Associação do estado nutricional de pré-escolares com o tempo de aleitamento materno e estado nutricional dos pais
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Data
2017-01
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Adami, Fernanda Scherer
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Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre o estado nutricional dos pré-escolares com o tempo de aleitamento materno e o estado nutricional de seus pais. Métodos: Estudo transversal quantitativo composto por 448 pré-escolares com idades entre 2 e 5 anos. Após a avaliação antropométrica de peso e altura, o estado nutricional dos pré-escolares foi classificado por meio do indicador IMC/gênero/idade. Os dados referentes ao aleitamento materno, alimentação complementar, peso e altura dos pais foram obtidos através de um questionário estruturado encaminhado aos mesmos. Resultados: Observou-se que crianças amamentadas apresentaram peso significativamente menor (p=0,029) e mães mais jovens (p=0,032) do que as crianças não amamentadas. Quanto menor o tempo de Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo (AME) maior o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) da criança (r=-0,112, p=0,023 e r=-0,117, p=0,018, respectivamente). O estado nutricional dos pais relacionou-se direta e significativamente com o do filho, quanto maior o IMC dos pais, maior também o IMC do filho (r=0,207 da mãe e r=0,271 do pai, p<0,001). Conclusão: Crianças que receberam aleitamento materno tinham mães mais novas e um peso menor do que aquelas que não foram amamentadas, apresentando uma associação inversa do tempo de AME com o IMC e o peso das crianças. O estado nutricional dos pais influenciou o estado nutricional dos filhos.
Objectives: Analyze the association between nutritional status of preschool children with breastfeeding time and the nutritional status of their parents. Methods: Transversal and quantitative study composed of 448 preschool children aged 2 to 5 years. After anthropometric measurements of height and weight, nutritional status of preschool children was classified by the indicator BMI / gender / age. The data on breastfeeding, complementary feeding, weight and height of the parents were obtained through a structured questionnaire sent to them. Results: It was observed that breastfed children had significantly lower weight (p = 0.029) and younger mothers (p = 0.032) than children not breastfed. The shorter the time of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) higher the Body Mass Index (BMI) of children (r = -0.112, p = 0.023 and r = -0.117, p = 0.018, respectively). Parent’s nutritional status was related directly and significantly with the child, the higher the BMI of the parents, the higher also the son’s (r = 0.207 mother’s r = 0.271 father’s, p <0.001). Conclusion: Children who were breastfed had younger mothers and less weight than those who were not breastfed, showing an inverse association between AME time with BMI and weight of children. Parent’s nutritional status influenced the nutritional status of children.
Objectives: Analyze the association between nutritional status of preschool children with breastfeeding time and the nutritional status of their parents. Methods: Transversal and quantitative study composed of 448 preschool children aged 2 to 5 years. After anthropometric measurements of height and weight, nutritional status of preschool children was classified by the indicator BMI / gender / age. The data on breastfeeding, complementary feeding, weight and height of the parents were obtained through a structured questionnaire sent to them. Results: It was observed that breastfed children had significantly lower weight (p = 0.029) and younger mothers (p = 0.032) than children not breastfed. The shorter the time of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) higher the Body Mass Index (BMI) of children (r = -0.112, p = 0.023 and r = -0.117, p = 0.018, respectively). Parent’s nutritional status was related directly and significantly with the child, the higher the BMI of the parents, the higher also the son’s (r = 0.207 mother’s r = 0.271 father’s, p <0.001). Conclusion: Children who were breastfed had younger mothers and less weight than those who were not breastfed, showing an inverse association between AME time with BMI and weight of children. Parent’s nutritional status influenced the nutritional status of children.
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Palavras-chave
Pré-escolares; Pais; Estado nutricional; Aleitamento materno
Citação
HERGESELL, Danieli. Associação do estado nutricional de pré-escolares com o tempo de aleitamento materno e estado nutricional dos pais. 2016. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Nutrição, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 27 jun. 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1313.