Modelagem Matemática e Leishmaniose: proposta de ensino e de aprendizagem relacionando biologia e matemática
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Data
2016-09
Autores
Orientador
Strohschoen, Andreia Aparecida Guimarães
Banca
Strohschoen, Andreia Aparecida Guimarães
Quartieri, Marli Teresinha
Marchi, Míriam Ines
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Araújo, Maria Cristina Pansera De
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Resumo
Esta dissertação se refere a uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como objetivo analisar as implicações do uso da Modelagem Matemática nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem envolvendo o tema leishmaniose. O aporte teórico seguiu as concepções de pesquisadores que trazem a relação Biologia/Matemática e daqueles que estudam a Modelagem Matemática. Dentre os vários estudiosos da Modelagem Matemática, foram seguidas as ideias do pesquisador Burak. Durante a pesquisa, o intuito foi apresentar um ensino que estivesse mais próximo da realidade dos alunos, para que eles percebessem o significado daquilo que estudam, para as suas vidas. Para tanto, foram realizados quinze encontros em que os alunos fizeram um estudo da leishmaniose no município de Rubim-MG, relacionando a disciplina Biologia e a disciplina Matemática. O processo de Modelagem Matemática ocorreu por meio das atividades realizadas e a relação Biologia/Matemática foi visível. Ficou constatado que atividades realizadas fora do ambiente da sala de aula e recurso tecnológico como ferramenta de apoio, os alunos mostram-se entusiasmados e trabalham sem reclamações. Com as atividades emergiram conteúdos matemáticos, tais como: gráficos, regra de três, teoria dos conjuntos e porcentagem. Os resultados apontaram ainda, que ao utilizar a Modelagem Matemática na sala de aula, os alunos interagem, se motivam a aprender e os conteúdos passam a ter significado. Por meio da utilização desta metodologia, há condições de discutir, propor análises e reflexões relacionadas com a realidade cotidiana dos alunos, de modo que esta realidade possa ser trazida para a sala de aula em Biologia, em Matemática ou em qualquer outra disciplina.
This dissertation refers to a qualitative research that aimed to analyze the implications of the use of Mathematical Modeling in the teaching and learning processes involving the theme of leishmaniasis. The theoretical contribution followed the conceptions of researchers who bring the Biology/Mathematical relationship and those who study the Mathematical Modeling. Among the many scholars of Mathematical Modeling, were followed the ideas of the researcher Burak. During the research the aim was to introduce a teaching that was closer to the reality of the students, so that they realize the significance of what they study for their lives. To do so, were held 15 meetings in which students did a study of leishmaniasis in the municipality of Rubim-MG, relating the discipline Biology and Mathematics discipline. The process of mathematical modeling occurred through the activities carried out and the relationship Biology / Mathematics was visible. It was found that activities outside of the classroom environment and using technological resources as a support tool, students show up enthusiastic and work without complaints. With the activities emerged mathematical content, such as graphics, rule of three, set theory and percentage. The results show that when using the Mathematical Modeling in the classroom, students interact, if motivate learning and contents are meaningless. Through the use of this methodology, there are conditions of discussing, proposing analysis and reflections related to the everyday reality of the students, so that this fact can be brought into the classroom in Biology, in Mathematics or in any other discipline.
This dissertation refers to a qualitative research that aimed to analyze the implications of the use of Mathematical Modeling in the teaching and learning processes involving the theme of leishmaniasis. The theoretical contribution followed the conceptions of researchers who bring the Biology/Mathematical relationship and those who study the Mathematical Modeling. Among the many scholars of Mathematical Modeling, were followed the ideas of the researcher Burak. During the research the aim was to introduce a teaching that was closer to the reality of the students, so that they realize the significance of what they study for their lives. To do so, were held 15 meetings in which students did a study of leishmaniasis in the municipality of Rubim-MG, relating the discipline Biology and Mathematics discipline. The process of mathematical modeling occurred through the activities carried out and the relationship Biology / Mathematics was visible. It was found that activities outside of the classroom environment and using technological resources as a support tool, students show up enthusiastic and work without complaints. With the activities emerged mathematical content, such as graphics, rule of three, set theory and percentage. The results show that when using the Mathematical Modeling in the classroom, students interact, if motivate learning and contents are meaningless. Through the use of this methodology, there are conditions of discussing, proposing analysis and reflections related to the everyday reality of the students, so that this fact can be brought into the classroom in Biology, in Mathematics or in any other discipline.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Modelagem Matemática; Biologia; Leishmaniose; Ensino Médio; Aprendizagem
Citação
REIS, Erisnaldo Francisco. Modelagem Matemática e Leishmaniose: proposta de ensino e de aprendizagem relacionando biologia e matemática. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ensino de Ciências Exatas, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 06 maio 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1112.