O IMPACTO DAS QUEIMADAS NA SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS NA CIDADE DE CASTANHEIRA - MATO GROSSO
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Data
2023
Orientador
Rempel, Claudete
Banca
Medeiros, Cássia Regina Gotler
Machado, Neli Teresinha Galarce
Costa, Arlete Eli Kunz Da
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Resumo
O processo de queimadas de biomassa, de ordem natural ou por intermédio do homem, afeta diretamente a saúde das populações. É uma prática socioambiental que carece de maior discussão teórica, diante do seu avanço em territórios amazônicos, bem como dos danos causados à biodiversidade e, em particular, à espécie humana. As crianças, bem como idosos e pessoas com histórico de doenças respiratórias, são parte dos grupos de risco. Estudos apontam a direta relação entre as queimadas e a busca por atendimento hospitalar no que se refere às crianças. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o impacto das queimadas na saúde de crianças na cidade de Castanheira - MT. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de dados no Pronto Atendimento Municipal - PAM para verificar a busca por atendimento médico para crianças, via Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS, contribuindo assim para construção e o fortalecimento das políticas de enfrentamento às queimadas, promovendo a saúde da população, considerando as condições meteorológicas como variáveis de controle, onde a detecção dos focos de calor e condições climáticas se deu por meio das bases de dados disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – INPE e pela Organização Internacional de Meteorologia – OGIMET para o período compreendido entre 01 de janeiro de 2020 a 31 de dezembro de 2020. Foi observado o número de internações por doenças respiratórias em crianças de até 12 anos de idade incompletos, sua relação e o número de focos de queimadas ocorridos na cidade de Castanheira - MT. Os resultados apontam que as maiores taxas de comorbidades coincidem com o aumento dos focos de incêndios florestais, porém, não houve relações significativas se comparadas à diminuição da umidade relativa do ar. Portanto, foi possível verificar correlação significativa entre os índices de queimadas e doenças do aparelho respiratório. Conclui-se que, os resultados evidenciam que há relação entre o número de queimadas e internações de crianças de até 12 anos de idade incompletos, que consultaram no PAM apresentando Doenças do Aparelho Respiratório - DAR.
The process of burning biomass, whether natural or man-made, directly affects people's health. It is a socio-environmental practice that needs further theoretical discussion, given its advance in Amazonian territories, as well as the damage caused to biodiversity and, in particular, to the human species. Children, as well as the elderly and people with a history of respiratory diseases, are part of the risk groups. Studies point to a direct relationship between fires and the search for hospital care with regard to children. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of fires on the health of children in the city of Castanheira - MT. To this end, a survey of data was carried out at the Municipal Emergency Room - PAM to verify the search for medical care for children, via the Unified Health System - SUS, thus confident for the construction and strengthening of policies to combat fires, promoting health of the population, considering meteorological conditions as control variables, where the detection of hot spots and climatic conditions was made through the databases made available by the National Institute for Space Research - INPE and by the International Meteorological Organization - OGIMET for the period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020. The number of hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in children up to 12 years of age was observed, their relationship and the number of outbreaks of fires that occurred in the city of Castanheira - MT. The results indicate that the highest rates of comorbidities coincide with the increase in forest fire outbreaks, however, there was no reported relationship if found with the decrease in relative humidity. Therefore, it was possible to verify significantly between the rates of burns and diseases of the therapy device. It is concluded that the results show that there is a relationship between the number of burns and incomplete hospitalizations of children up to 12 years of age, who consulted the PAM presenting Diseases of the Respiratory System - RAD.
The process of burning biomass, whether natural or man-made, directly affects people's health. It is a socio-environmental practice that needs further theoretical discussion, given its advance in Amazonian territories, as well as the damage caused to biodiversity and, in particular, to the human species. Children, as well as the elderly and people with a history of respiratory diseases, are part of the risk groups. Studies point to a direct relationship between fires and the search for hospital care with regard to children. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of fires on the health of children in the city of Castanheira - MT. To this end, a survey of data was carried out at the Municipal Emergency Room - PAM to verify the search for medical care for children, via the Unified Health System - SUS, thus confident for the construction and strengthening of policies to combat fires, promoting health of the population, considering meteorological conditions as control variables, where the detection of hot spots and climatic conditions was made through the databases made available by the National Institute for Space Research - INPE and by the International Meteorological Organization - OGIMET for the period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020. The number of hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in children up to 12 years of age was observed, their relationship and the number of outbreaks of fires that occurred in the city of Castanheira - MT. The results indicate that the highest rates of comorbidities coincide with the increase in forest fire outbreaks, however, there was no reported relationship if found with the decrease in relative humidity. Therefore, it was possible to verify significantly between the rates of burns and diseases of the therapy device. It is concluded that the results show that there is a relationship between the number of burns and incomplete hospitalizations of children up to 12 years of age, who consulted the PAM presenting Diseases of the Respiratory System - RAD.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Queimadas; Amazônia Legal; Saúde da Criança; Sustentabilidade; Burning; Legal Amazon; Children's Health; Sustainability
Citação
SILVA, Leandro Tenório Da. O IMPACTO DAS QUEIMADAS NA SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS NA CIDADE DE CASTANHEIRA - MATO GROSSO. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 06 jun. 2023. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/3840.