A Vila Novo Paraíso em Roraima: reflexões sobre um espaço a partir da construção da rodovia BR 174
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Data
2015-05-15
Orientador
Laroque, Luís Fernando da Silva
Banca
Laroque, Luís Fernando da Silva
Rempel, Claudete
Ramos, Eloisa Helena Capovilla Da Luz
Silva, Paulo Rogério De Freitas
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Resumo
O trabalho aborda as alterações ocorridas no espaço da Vila Novo Paraíso em Roraima, tendo como base a construção da Rodovia BR 174. Este estudo visa analisar como ocorreu o processo de construção do espaço territorial e cultural na Vila Novo Paraíso a partir da construção da Rodovia BR 174, considerando principalmente os maranhenses e sul-rio-grandenses que chegaram ao atual estado de Roraima via rodovia BR 174. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa no tratamento e análise de fontes bibliográficas, documentais, dados de entrevistas e dos diários de campo. Recorreu-se a conceitos como construção do espaço, paisagem e identidade cultural, considerando a premissa que o espaço da Vila Novo Paraíso foi construído de acordo com as concepções culturais dos grupos sociais compostos por maranhenses e sul-rio-grandenses que convivem na Vila em questão. O estudo apresenta a Amazônia Brasileira durante o período Militar (1964- 1985), destacando a construção da Rodovia BR 174 e suas consequências para o estado de Roraima, bem como o processo histórico da construção do espaço territorial da Vila Novo Paraíso, estendendo-se da década de 1970 até o ano de 2013. Aborda também os maranhenses e sul-rio-grandenses e as suas representações sobre a Rodovia BR 174 e a Vila Novo Paraíso. Consta-se pela pesquisa que o surgimento da Vila Novo Paraíso está intrinsecamente relacionado à construção da Rodovia BR 174 e esta, por sua vez, permeou tanto o espaço territorial como as relações culturais entre os maranhenses e sul-rio-grandenses que vivem na Vila.
This paper aims at discussing the changes that happened in an area called Vila Novo Paraíso, which is located in the state of Roraima, Brazil, based on the construction of highway BR 174. The main focus of this study is to analyze the building process of both the territorial and cultural space in Vila Novo Paraíso from the construction of highway BR 174, especially considering the social groups from two different regions of Brazil (Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul) that reached the current state of Roraima through highway BR 174. Qualitative research was the methodology used in the treatment and analysis of bibliographical and documentary sources, interview data and field journals. Some concepts like space construction, landscape and cultural identity were taken into consideration due to the premise that Vila Novo Paraíso was constructed in accordance with cultural conceptions of social groups composed of people from Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul who live in that area. This study also shows the Brazilian Amazon during the Military period (1964-1985) and highlights not only the construction of highway BR 174 but also its consequences for the state of Roraima, as well as the historical process of construction of the territorial space of Vila Novo Paraíso, which happened between the 1970s and the year of 2013. It also discusses social groups from Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul and how much highway BR 174 and Vila Novo Paraíso mean to them. It is also worth mentioning that according to this research the existence of Vila Novo Paraíso is directly related to the construction of highway BR 174. The latter has definitely played an important role in the territorial space as well as in cultural relations between people from Maranhão and people from Rio Grande do Sul who live in the former.
This paper aims at discussing the changes that happened in an area called Vila Novo Paraíso, which is located in the state of Roraima, Brazil, based on the construction of highway BR 174. The main focus of this study is to analyze the building process of both the territorial and cultural space in Vila Novo Paraíso from the construction of highway BR 174, especially considering the social groups from two different regions of Brazil (Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul) that reached the current state of Roraima through highway BR 174. Qualitative research was the methodology used in the treatment and analysis of bibliographical and documentary sources, interview data and field journals. Some concepts like space construction, landscape and cultural identity were taken into consideration due to the premise that Vila Novo Paraíso was constructed in accordance with cultural conceptions of social groups composed of people from Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul who live in that area. This study also shows the Brazilian Amazon during the Military period (1964-1985) and highlights not only the construction of highway BR 174 but also its consequences for the state of Roraima, as well as the historical process of construction of the territorial space of Vila Novo Paraíso, which happened between the 1970s and the year of 2013. It also discusses social groups from Maranhão and Rio Grande do Sul and how much highway BR 174 and Vila Novo Paraíso mean to them. It is also worth mentioning that according to this research the existence of Vila Novo Paraíso is directly related to the construction of highway BR 174. The latter has definitely played an important role in the territorial space as well as in cultural relations between people from Maranhão and people from Rio Grande do Sul who live in the former.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Vila Novo Paraíso; Maranhenses; Sul-rio-grandenses; Construção do espaço; Rodovia BR 174
Citação
MONTEIRO, Elizangela Wanderlinde Quaresma. A Vila Novo Paraíso em Roraima: reflexões sobre um espaço a partir da construção da rodovia BR 174. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 26 ago. 2014. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/737.