Potencialidades e limites para o desenvolvimento de situações de aprendizagem mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação no ciclo de alfabetização
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Data
2018-01
Autores
Orientador
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Banca
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Silva, Jacqueline Silva da
Giongo, Ieda Maria
Martins, Silvana Neumann
Vivian, Danise
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Resumo
Em razão do avanço tecnológico, faz-se necessário refletir sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) como recurso pedagógico nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi investigar as potencialidades e os limites que o professor do Ciclo de Alfabetização tem encontrado para o desenvolvimento de situações de aprendizagem mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação na Rede Pública Municipal de Imperatriz/MA. Para tanto, a investigação foi realizada de acordo com a abordagem qualitativa, e, entre os vários tipos de pesquisa desta abordagem, a opção foi por uma aproximação com a pesquisa-ação de Barbier (2007) e Thiollent (2011), tendo como finalidade a interação com a escola pesquisada e a Professora participante da pesquisa. Como instrumentos, utilizaram-se a entrevista semiestruturada; a observação participante ativa; o diário de itinerância para os registros das percepções em todos os espaços e experiências vivenciadas, as reflexões, dados pesquisados, curiosidades percebidas durante todas as etapas do estudo. Ademais, usou-se a análise documental, que permitiu a aproximação com o Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola, e os Planos de Ensino da Professora pesquisada, além de registros fotográficos. A investigação foi pautada em estudos que tratam do uso das TDICs na educação, como os de Levy (2011), Demo (2009), Kenski (2015), Prensky (2001), Moran (2015), entre outros. Os referidos autores não apontam as Tecnologias Digitais como redentoras dos problemas educacionais, tampouco defendem a ideia de que, sem elas, é impossível fazer educação, mas apresentam propostas de as integrar com as práticas pedagógicas, compreendendo que podem servir de suporte à realização da leitura e compreensão do mundo e dos afazeres sociais da contemporaneidade, exigindo, assim, uma nova postura da escola e do professor quanto à exploração das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação na educação. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que: a) No PPP da escola pesquisada, as TDICs são compreendidas como fatores de desenvolvimento e mudanças e ferramentas que podem favorecer a inclusão, além de serem tratadas como um dos desafios da contemporaneidade para a formação de professores. No Marco Operacional do PPP, não há referências ao uso das TDICs nos Anos Iniciais, embora estejam presentes no Plano de Ensino da Professora pesquisada, que atuava no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental; b) Apesar de alguns limites, como a falta de computadores em quantidade suficiente para um trabalho individual e/ou em pequenos grupos, a ausência de fones de ouvidos a lentidão da internet, foi possível observar várias possibilidades de uso das TDICs em situações de aprendizagem, a saber: o vídeo, as Histórias em Quadrinhos – HQ, as planilhas eletrônicas e o Software de apresentação. Destaca-se assim a importância do uso pedagógico das TDICs nas situações de aprendizagem, além de apontar a escola como local onde é possível também aprender a utilizar socialmente as tecnologias digitais.
Due to the technological advance, it is necessary to reflect on the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDICs) as pedagogical resources in the teaching and learning processes. In this context, the general objective of the research was to investigate the potentialities and the limits that the teacher of the Literacy Cycle has found for the development of learning situations mediated by the Digital Information and Communication Technologies in the Municipal Public Network of Imperatriz / MA. To do so, the research was carried out according to the qualitative approach, and among the various types of research of this approach, the choice happened by an approach with the action research, of Barbier (2007) and Thiollent (2011), having as purpose the interaction with the researched school and the teacher participating in the research. As instruments, the semi-structured interview was used; the active participant observation; the roaming journal for the records of perceptions in all spaces and experiences, the reflections, researched data, curiosities perceived during all stages of the research. Besides, it was used the documentary analysis that allowed the approach to the School's Political Pedagogical Project and the Teaching Plans of the Researcher, in addition to photographic records. The research was based on studies that deal with the use of the TDICs in education, such as Levy’s (2011), Demo’s (2009), Kenski’s (2015), Prensky’s (2001) and Moran’s (2015) among others. These authors do not point neither to digital technologies as redeeming educational problems, nor they defend the idea that it is not possible to do education without them, but they present proposals for the interaction of these technologies with the pedagogical practices, understanding that they can support the realization of the reading and understanding of the world and the social affairs of contemporaneity, and thus require a new posture of the school and the teacher regarding to the exploitation of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication in education. The research results show that: a) In the PPP of the researched school, the TDICs are understood as a factors of development, changes; and tools that can enable inclusion, as well as being treated as one of the contemporary challenges for the teacher training. In the PPP Operational Framework, there are no references for the use of TDICs in the Early Years, although they are present in the Teaching Plan of the researched Teacher who worked in the first year of the Elementary Education; b) In spite of some limitations, such as the lack of sufficient computers for individual work and / or small groups, the absence of earphones and the slowness of the internet, it was possible to observe several possibilities of using the TDICs in learning situations, the Know: the video, the Comics - HQ, the spreadsheets and the Presentation Software. This highlights the importance of the pedagogical use of TDICs in learning situations, as well as pointing out the school as a place where it is also possible to learn how to use digital technologies socially.
Due to the technological advance, it is necessary to reflect on the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDICs) as pedagogical resources in the teaching and learning processes. In this context, the general objective of the research was to investigate the potentialities and the limits that the teacher of the Literacy Cycle has found for the development of learning situations mediated by the Digital Information and Communication Technologies in the Municipal Public Network of Imperatriz / MA. To do so, the research was carried out according to the qualitative approach, and among the various types of research of this approach, the choice happened by an approach with the action research, of Barbier (2007) and Thiollent (2011), having as purpose the interaction with the researched school and the teacher participating in the research. As instruments, the semi-structured interview was used; the active participant observation; the roaming journal for the records of perceptions in all spaces and experiences, the reflections, researched data, curiosities perceived during all stages of the research. Besides, it was used the documentary analysis that allowed the approach to the School's Political Pedagogical Project and the Teaching Plans of the Researcher, in addition to photographic records. The research was based on studies that deal with the use of the TDICs in education, such as Levy’s (2011), Demo’s (2009), Kenski’s (2015), Prensky’s (2001) and Moran’s (2015) among others. These authors do not point neither to digital technologies as redeeming educational problems, nor they defend the idea that it is not possible to do education without them, but they present proposals for the interaction of these technologies with the pedagogical practices, understanding that they can support the realization of the reading and understanding of the world and the social affairs of contemporaneity, and thus require a new posture of the school and the teacher regarding to the exploitation of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication in education. The research results show that: a) In the PPP of the researched school, the TDICs are understood as a factors of development, changes; and tools that can enable inclusion, as well as being treated as one of the contemporary challenges for the teacher training. In the PPP Operational Framework, there are no references for the use of TDICs in the Early Years, although they are present in the Teaching Plan of the researched Teacher who worked in the first year of the Elementary Education; b) In spite of some limitations, such as the lack of sufficient computers for individual work and / or small groups, the absence of earphones and the slowness of the internet, it was possible to observe several possibilities of using the TDICs in learning situations, the Know: the video, the Comics - HQ, the spreadsheets and the Presentation Software. This highlights the importance of the pedagogical use of TDICs in learning situations, as well as pointing out the school as a place where it is also possible to learn how to use digital technologies socially.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação - TDICs; Projeto Político Pedagógico PPP; Planos de ensino; Situações de aprendizagem; Ciclo de alfabetização
Citação
FERREIRA, Marinalva Da Silva. Potencialidades e limites para o desenvolvimento de situações de aprendizagem mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação no ciclo de alfabetização. 2017. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ensino, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 04 jul. 2017. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1715.