Utilização de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas no ensino de Matemática Financeira: um estudo de caso no Instituto Maranhense de Ensino e Cultura - IMEC
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Data
2016-11
Orientador
Martins, Silvana Neumann
Banca
Martins, Silvana Neumann
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Quartieri, Marli Teresinha
Marchi, Miriam Inês
Feil, Alexandre André
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Resumo
A atividade docente desafia o professor a utilizar práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas que contribuam para o alcance da aprendizagem dos alunos. Por isso, este estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo geral verificar como a utilização de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas contribuiu para a aprendizagem de conceitos como juros, empréstimos e amortização nas aulas de Matemática Financeira, no Curso de Ciências Contábeis. O embasamento teórico está alicerçado em Berbel (2011), a qual defende a utilização de metodologias que permitam ao aluno associar a teoria à prática, e em Gimenes (2013) que traz para a reflexão quais os limites e as possibilidades da aplicação de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas na melhoria do aprendizado dos alunos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida ao longo de 10 encontros, durante o segundo semestre de 2015, com 46 alunos do Instituto Maranhense de Ensino e Cultura – IMEC do Curso de Ciências Contábeis, nos 3º/4º períodos, na disciplina de Matemática Financeira. Como procedimentos técnicos de coleta de dados foram utilizados mapas conceituais, fotos, filmagens, relatórios e questionário. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos envolvidos neste estudo, de posse de diferentes instrumentos, entre os quais a calculadora financeira HP 12C, fazendo uso da função especial BEGIN, puderam constatar, enquanto consumidores conscientes, que nem todos os estabelecimentos comerciais visitados cumprem o que é divulgado nas propagandas. Houve, assim, uma elevação significativa e qualitativa do suporte conceitual da temática em estudo. Por meio dos relatos dos alunos, também foi possível constatar que a utilização da Planilha Eletrônica Microsoft Excel possibilitou a criação das mais diversas situações, propiciando um aprender diferenciado. Enfim, os resultados apontaram que, quando o aluno pratica os conteúdos desenvolvidos em sala de aula, a partir de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas, pode passar a ser um indivíduo mais atento e consciente na instrumentalização e na compreensão dos juros aplicados no mercado.
The teaching activity challenges the teacher to employ different pedagogical practices that contribute to the achievement of students’ learning. Therefore, this case study aims to assess how the utilization of different pedagogical practices can contribute to learning of concepts such as interest, loans and depreciation in Financial Mathematics classes, in an Accounting Major. The theoretical basis is from Berbel (2011), which advocates the use of methodologies that allow students to associate theory to practice, and from Gimenes (2013), that considers the limitations and possibilities of the application of different pedagogical practices in improving students’ learning. This research was conducted over 10 meetings during the second half of 2015 with 46 third and fourth-semester Accounting students at Instituto Maranhense de Ensino e Cultura - IMEC in the course of Financial Mathematics. Conceptual maps, photos and footage, reports and questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Results indicate that students who utilized different tools, among them the HP 12C financial calculator, using the BEGIN special function, could realize that not all shops visited by them in this study comply with what is disclosed in advertisements. Thus there was a significant qualitative and conceptual elevation of the support of the subject under study. Through the reports made by students, it was also established that the use of Excel spreadsheets enabled the simulation of various situations, providing a differentiated learning. Finally, results indicate that when students exercise the contents developed in the classroom, using differentiated pedagogical practices, they may become more aware and conscious in relation to the instrumentalization and understanding of interest applied on the market.
The teaching activity challenges the teacher to employ different pedagogical practices that contribute to the achievement of students’ learning. Therefore, this case study aims to assess how the utilization of different pedagogical practices can contribute to learning of concepts such as interest, loans and depreciation in Financial Mathematics classes, in an Accounting Major. The theoretical basis is from Berbel (2011), which advocates the use of methodologies that allow students to associate theory to practice, and from Gimenes (2013), that considers the limitations and possibilities of the application of different pedagogical practices in improving students’ learning. This research was conducted over 10 meetings during the second half of 2015 with 46 third and fourth-semester Accounting students at Instituto Maranhense de Ensino e Cultura - IMEC in the course of Financial Mathematics. Conceptual maps, photos and footage, reports and questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Results indicate that students who utilized different tools, among them the HP 12C financial calculator, using the BEGIN special function, could realize that not all shops visited by them in this study comply with what is disclosed in advertisements. Thus there was a significant qualitative and conceptual elevation of the support of the subject under study. Through the reports made by students, it was also established that the use of Excel spreadsheets enabled the simulation of various situations, providing a differentiated learning. Finally, results indicate that when students exercise the contents developed in the classroom, using differentiated pedagogical practices, they may become more aware and conscious in relation to the instrumentalization and understanding of interest applied on the market.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Matemática Financeira; Práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas; Planilha eletrônica Microsoft Excel; Calculadora financeira HP 12C
Citação
MARTINS, Iomara De Albuquerque Madeira. Utilização de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas no ensino de Matemática Financeira: um estudo de caso no Instituto Maranhense de Ensino e Cultura - IMEC. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ensino de Ciências Exatas, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 05 ago. 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1160.