ANÁLISE DO USO DE CONTRACEPTIVOS HORMONAIS NA REDE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE DE ESTRELA - RS
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Data
2023-11
Autores
Orientador
Kauffmann, Carla
Banca
Assmann, Juliana
Valgoi, Adriana Possamai
Título do periódico
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Resumo
Os métodos contraceptivos hormonais são a opção contraceptiva mais utilizada pela população. Com isso, no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), existem opções com perfil de segurança e adesão diferenciados disponibilizadas para as mulheres que optaram por utilizar esses métodos, contudo esses podem não atender a expectativa e necessidade da população. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso de contraceptivos hormonais na rede pública de saúde de Estrela - RS. Este estudo de caráter transversal foi realizado no município de Estrela- RS, com coleta de dados realizada no período de setembro a outubro de 2023. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário, com perguntas relacionadas ao uso de contraceptivos hormonais a mulheres a partir dos 18 anos que acessaram esses medicamentos na farmácia do Posto Central do município, após o aceite do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Participaram do estudo 30 mulheres sendo os métodos contraceptivos hormonais mais utilizados acetato de medroxiprogesterona 150 mg/mL e enantato de noretisterona e valerato de estradiol 50 mg + 5 mg/mL. A pesquisa identificou a presença de fatores de risco, como enxaqueca e hipertensão arterial, entre as entrevistadas, além de uma baixa taxa de tabagismo. A maioria das entrevistadas demonstrou bom conhecimento sobre contraceptivos. Em conclusão, os resultados enfatizam a importância da orientação médica personalizada ao prescrever contraceptivos, considerando o perfil individual das mulheres. Além disso, destacam a necessidade de educação contínua para as usuárias, especialmente no que diz respeito a reações adversas e ao uso adequado dos contraceptivos. O papel dos profissionais de saúde, incluindo farmacêuticos, é crucial para promover o uso racional desses medicamentos.
Hormonal contraceptive methods are the contraceptive options most used by the population. Therefore, in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), there are options with a different safety and adherence profiles available to women who choose to use these methods, however these may not meet the expectations and needs of the population. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the use of hormonal contraceptives in the public health network of Estrela - RS. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the municipality of Estrela-RS, with data collection carried out from September to October 2023. For this, a questionnaire was applied, composed ofr questions related to the use of hormonal contraceptives to women aged 18 years old and over who accessed these medications at the pharmacy of the city's Central Station, after accepting the Free and Informed Consent Form. 30 women participated in the study, with the most used hormonal contraceptive methods being medroxyprogesterone acetate 150 mg/mL and norethisterone enanthate and estradiol valerate 50 mg + 5 mg/mL. The research identified the presence of risk factors among those interviewed, such as migraines and high blood pressure, in addition to a low smoking rate. Most interviewees demonstrated fair knowledge about contraceptives. In conclusion, the results emphasize the importance of personalized medical guidance when prescribing contraceptives, considering the individual profile of women. Furthermore, they emphasize the need for continuous education for users, especially regarding adverse reactions and the appropriate use of contraceptives. The role of healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, is crucial in promoting the rational use of these medicines.
Hormonal contraceptive methods are the contraceptive options most used by the population. Therefore, in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), there are options with a different safety and adherence profiles available to women who choose to use these methods, however these may not meet the expectations and needs of the population. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the use of hormonal contraceptives in the public health network of Estrela - RS. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the municipality of Estrela-RS, with data collection carried out from September to October 2023. For this, a questionnaire was applied, composed ofr questions related to the use of hormonal contraceptives to women aged 18 years old and over who accessed these medications at the pharmacy of the city's Central Station, after accepting the Free and Informed Consent Form. 30 women participated in the study, with the most used hormonal contraceptive methods being medroxyprogesterone acetate 150 mg/mL and norethisterone enanthate and estradiol valerate 50 mg + 5 mg/mL. The research identified the presence of risk factors among those interviewed, such as migraines and high blood pressure, in addition to a low smoking rate. Most interviewees demonstrated fair knowledge about contraceptives. In conclusion, the results emphasize the importance of personalized medical guidance when prescribing contraceptives, considering the individual profile of women. Furthermore, they emphasize the need for continuous education for users, especially regarding adverse reactions and the appropriate use of contraceptives. The role of healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, is crucial in promoting the rational use of these medicines.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Métodos contraceptivos; Contraceptive methods; Contracepção hormonal; Sistema Único de Saúde; Uso Racional de Medicamentos; Hormonal contraception; Health Unic System; Rational Use of Medicines
Citação
MACHADO, Maria Eduarda Dias. ANÁLISE DO USO DE CONTRACEPTIVOS HORMONAIS NA REDE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE DE ESTRELA - RS. 2023. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Farmácia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 23 nov. 2023. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4000.