A aprendizagem da geometria por meio do estudo do cubismo no 5º ano da Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA
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Data
2015-05-04
Orientador
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Banca
Rehfeldt, Márcia Jussara Hepp
Giongo, Ieda Maria
Quartieri, Marli Teresinha
Marchi, Miriam Ines
Hoehne, Lucélia
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Resumo
Atualmente, a matemática ainda é utilizada como instrumento disciplinador e de exclusão em muitas escolas e por muitos professores que insistem em ensiná-la como algo mecânico, formal e desconexo da realidade e das demais disciplinas. Porém, a matemática é uma ciência que está envolvida em quase todas as atividades humanas, portanto, deve ser ensinada de maneira significativa. Deste modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar de que forma o estudo do movimento cubista pode contribuir na aprendizagem significativa da Geometria no 5º ano da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA em uma escola municipal pública, em Boa Vista/RR. Tal pesquisa se fundamentou na teoria de aprendizagem de David Ausubel, no ensino da geometria por meio do estabelecimento de relações entre a arte e a matemática e nos documentos que regem a Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Foram consultadas obras como Ausubel (2003), Moreira (2011), Fainguelernt e Nunes (2006) dentre outras. Através de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando abordagem descritiva e coletas de dados por meio de diário de bordo e questionários aplicados aos participantes, foi possível desenvolver atividades potencialmente significativas e favorecer a aprendizagem do conteúdo espaço e forma, por meio do desenvolvimento de atividades que envolveram a arte do movimento cubista e a geometria. A partir dos resultados, ficou constatado que o material utilizado nesta pesquisa teve significado lógico ou potencial, o qual resultou em um aprimoramento dos conceitos subsunçores existentes na estrutura cognitiva dos alunos. Acarretou também a assimilação sequencial de novos conceitos a partir da mediação do professor que auxiliou com atividades práticas na ação progressiva de aquisição de conhecimentos, bem como proporcionou aos estudantes uma reflexão sobre o próprio processo de aprendizagem.
Nowadays, mathematics is still used as a disciplinary and exclusion tool in many schools and by several teachers who insist on teaching it as something mechanical, formal and disconnected from reality and other subjects. However, mathematics is a science which is involved in almost all human activities, and must, thus, be taught in a meaningful way. Therefore, this research aims to classify how the study of the Cubist movement can contribute for a meaningful learning of Geometry in the 5th year of Youth and Adults – EJA, in a public school of city of Boa Vista/RR. This study was based on David Ausubel theory of learning, on geometry teaching through the establishment of relationships between art and mathematics and on the documents regarding the Education of Youth and Adults. Works as Ausubel (2003), Moreira (2011), Fainguelernt and Nunes (2006), among others, have been consulted. By means of qualitative research, using descriptive approach and data collection via logbook, as well as questionnaires applied to participants, it was possible to develop potentially meaningful activities and promote the learning of content space and form through the development of activities involving the Cubism art movement and geometry. From the results, it was found that the material used in this research had logical or potential significance, which resulted in an enhancement of existing subsumers concepts in the cognitive structure of the students. Moreover, it caused the sequential assimilation of new concepts from the mediation of the teacher who helped with practical activities in the progressive action of acquiring knowledge, and provided the students with a reflection on the learning process itself.
Nowadays, mathematics is still used as a disciplinary and exclusion tool in many schools and by several teachers who insist on teaching it as something mechanical, formal and disconnected from reality and other subjects. However, mathematics is a science which is involved in almost all human activities, and must, thus, be taught in a meaningful way. Therefore, this research aims to classify how the study of the Cubist movement can contribute for a meaningful learning of Geometry in the 5th year of Youth and Adults – EJA, in a public school of city of Boa Vista/RR. This study was based on David Ausubel theory of learning, on geometry teaching through the establishment of relationships between art and mathematics and on the documents regarding the Education of Youth and Adults. Works as Ausubel (2003), Moreira (2011), Fainguelernt and Nunes (2006), among others, have been consulted. By means of qualitative research, using descriptive approach and data collection via logbook, as well as questionnaires applied to participants, it was possible to develop potentially meaningful activities and promote the learning of content space and form through the development of activities involving the Cubism art movement and geometry. From the results, it was found that the material used in this research had logical or potential significance, which resulted in an enhancement of existing subsumers concepts in the cognitive structure of the students. Moreover, it caused the sequential assimilation of new concepts from the mediation of the teacher who helped with practical activities in the progressive action of acquiring knowledge, and provided the students with a reflection on the learning process itself.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aprendizagem significativa; Cubismo; Geometria
Citação
SOUZA, Mazonilde Dalvina Costa De. A aprendizagem da geometria por meio do estudo do cubismo no 5º ano da Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ensino de Ciências Exatas, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 03 dez. 2014. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/727.