Percepção de produtores sobre o uso da terra nas faixas da servidão administrativas de empreendimentos de linha de transmissão
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Data
2022-12
Autores
Orientador
Rempel, Claudete
Banca
Maciel, Mônica Jachetti
Dalmoro, Marlon
Bica, Jonas Bernardes
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Resumo
A área da faixa de servidão das Linhas de Transmissão (LT), são destinadas à construção de estruturas responsável pelo escoamento da energia elétrica gerada para os consumidores, muitas vezes carece ocupar o mesmo espaço no processo produtivo entre o setor energético e agroindustrial, levando uma coalizão de interesses econômicos no desenvolvimento entre os dois setores para atender seus interesses e uma demanda nacional. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a percepção de produtores sobre a utilização das áreas de terras dentro das faixas de servidão das linhas de transmissão que passaram por suas propriedades e propor alternativas viáveis sobre o uso do solo na faixa, como meio de atenuar possíveis perdas econômicas e socioambientais. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com proprietários atingidos por esses empreendimentos de Linha de Transmissão (LTs). Foi realizado cruzamento de informações da pesquisa em campo com as literaturas sobre o tema, que possibilitaram relacionar alguns impactos quanto ao uso das áreas de terras dentro das faixas de servidão. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que há um grande índice de insatisfação pelos entrevistados, por motivo do empreendimento se fazer presente em suas terras, uma vez que esses causam transtorno principalmente econômico à propriedade. Por um lado, o resultado apresentou que a atividade pecuária teve melhor viabilidade e menor conflito na utilização do solo na faixa de servidão administrativa de empreendimentos das linhas de transmissão nas áreas rurais. Por outro lado, a análise literária de espécies da flora, concomitantemente com as informações da pesquisa de campo e do objeto deste estudo, possibilitou listar espécies vegetais de pequeno porte com potencial econômico como alternativas viáveis para uso do solo na Faixa de Servidão de Linha de Transmissão como meio de atenuar possíveis perdas econômicas e socioambientais.
The right-of-way area of the Transmission Lines (LT) is intended for the construction of structures responsible for the flow of electricity generated to consumers, often needs to occupy the same space in the production process between the energy and agro-industrial sectors, leading to a coalition of economic interests in development between the two sectors to meet their interests and a national demand. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to verify the perception of producers about the use of land areas within the easement strips of the transmission lines that passed through their properties and to propose viable alternatives on the use of the land in the strip, as a means of mitigating possible economic and socio-environmental losses. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with landowners affected by these Transmission Line projects (LTs). A cross-referencing of information from field research was carried out with literature on the subject, which made it possible to relate some impacts regarding the use of land areas within the easement strips. The survey results show that there is a high level of dissatisfaction among the interviewees, as a result of the undertaking being present on their lands, since these mainly cause economic inconvenience to the property. On the one hand, the result showed that livestock activity had better viability and less conflict in land use in the administrative easement range of transmission line projects in rural areas. On the other hand, the literary analysis of flora species, concomitantly with the information from the field research and the object of this study, made it possible to list small plant species with economic potential as viable alternatives for land use in the Linha de Easement Strip. Transmission as a means of mitigating possible economic and socio-environmental losses.
The right-of-way area of the Transmission Lines (LT) is intended for the construction of structures responsible for the flow of electricity generated to consumers, often needs to occupy the same space in the production process between the energy and agro-industrial sectors, leading to a coalition of economic interests in development between the two sectors to meet their interests and a national demand. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to verify the perception of producers about the use of land areas within the easement strips of the transmission lines that passed through their properties and to propose viable alternatives on the use of the land in the strip, as a means of mitigating possible economic and socio-environmental losses. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with landowners affected by these Transmission Line projects (LTs). A cross-referencing of information from field research was carried out with literature on the subject, which made it possible to relate some impacts regarding the use of land areas within the easement strips. The survey results show that there is a high level of dissatisfaction among the interviewees, as a result of the undertaking being present on their lands, since these mainly cause economic inconvenience to the property. On the one hand, the result showed that livestock activity had better viability and less conflict in land use in the administrative easement range of transmission line projects in rural areas. On the other hand, the literary analysis of flora species, concomitantly with the information from the field research and the object of this study, made it possible to list small plant species with economic potential as viable alternatives for land use in the Linha de Easement Strip. Transmission as a means of mitigating possible economic and socio-environmental losses.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ocupação do solo; Linhas de transmissão; Faixa de servidão; Land occupation; Transmission lines; Servitude band
Citação
DIAS, Wesley Farias. PERCEPÇÃO DE PRODUTORES SOBRE O USO DA TERRA NAS FAIXAS DA SERVIDÃO ADMINISTRATIVAS DE EMPREENDIMENTOS DE LINHA DE TRANSMISSÃO. 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Sistemas Ambientais Sustentáveis, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 20 dez. 2022. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4389.