Investigação de paleoincêndios vegetacionais permianos no afloramento Curva do Belvedere: significado paleoambiental para o paleozoico superior da bacia do Paraná
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Data
2014-07
Autores
Orientador
Jasper, André
Banca
Jasper, André
Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock Da
Konrad, Odorico
Rodrigues, Karen Adami
Martello, Alcemar
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Resumo
A ocorrência de incêndios vegetacionais no contexto do Paleozoico Superior da Bacia do Paraná vem sendo analisada sob a ótica paleobotânica através do estudo de carvão vegetal macroscópico (charcoal). Este tipo de registro é produto dos incêndios florestais, sendo abundante em rochas sedimentares de diversos ambientes. Tais registros fósseis, em uma análise integrada com os registros geológicos, possibilitam que se reconstrua paleoambientes pretéritos, e assim permitem a compreensão da evolução espacial dos biomas do sul do Brasil, no tempo geológico. A ocorrência de carvão vegetal macroscópico associado a sedimentos do limite inferior destes registros ainda não foi determinada com clareza. Buscou-se confirmar a ocorrência de incêndios vegetacionais no Paleozoico Superior da Bacia do Paraná, no Município de Encruzilhada do Sul, RS e também identificar a qual grupo pertence a flora ocorrente no afloramento. Para tanto, foi realizado o detalhamento do perfil estratigráfico da área. A análise do material foi realizada com auxílio de estereomicroscópio e de microscópio eletrônico de varredura (JEOL JSM 6360), utilizando-se a metodologia padrão de preparação de amostras desta tipologia. Foi possível confirmar a ocorrência de carvões vegetais macroscópicos e, consequentemente, de paleoincêndios vegetacionais, em níveis tanto clásticos quanto de carvão do afloramento. Os registros provavelmente são associados a plantas lenhosas de afinidade gimnospérmica e possivelmente não foram transportados, o que possibilita sugerir a ocorrência de comunidades vegetais relativamente complexas, capazes de suportar incêndios, em paleoambientes formados no afloramento Curva do Belvedere, Permiano Inferior da Bacia do Paraná.
Macroscopic charcoal was used to analyze the occurrence of palaeo-wildfire occurrences in the Paraná Basin Upper Paleozoic under a palaeobotanic perspective. This type of record is the product of vegetation fires, being abundant in sedimentary rocks from different environments. These fossil records provide a unique opportunity to understand the evolutionary history and diversity of life in the past, using the data produced by the identification of plant groups involved in such events and recorded, in the present case, in Permian outcrops. Although, the Permian lower limit of macroscopic charcoal occurrences associated with sediments have not been clearly determined. So, the present work aims to confirm the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires in the Curva do Belvedere Outcrop, a Permian exposition of the Paraná Basin, located at the Encruzilhada do Sul municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Also the identification of palaeobotanical groups which occurred at the outcrop and a detailed stratigraphic profiling from the exposed levels, are aimed. The data analysis was performed using a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM 6360), in the standard methodology for the preparation of samples of this type. It was possible to confirm the occurrence of macroscopic charcoals and, consequently, palaeo-wildfires in both clastic levels and coal beds. The records are probably associated with woody gymnosperm and were possibly not transported, making it possible to suggest the occurrence of relatively complex plant communities, able to withstand fires, in the Curva do Belvedere Outcrop during the Lower Permian.
Macroscopic charcoal was used to analyze the occurrence of palaeo-wildfire occurrences in the Paraná Basin Upper Paleozoic under a palaeobotanic perspective. This type of record is the product of vegetation fires, being abundant in sedimentary rocks from different environments. These fossil records provide a unique opportunity to understand the evolutionary history and diversity of life in the past, using the data produced by the identification of plant groups involved in such events and recorded, in the present case, in Permian outcrops. Although, the Permian lower limit of macroscopic charcoal occurrences associated with sediments have not been clearly determined. So, the present work aims to confirm the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires in the Curva do Belvedere Outcrop, a Permian exposition of the Paraná Basin, located at the Encruzilhada do Sul municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Also the identification of palaeobotanical groups which occurred at the outcrop and a detailed stratigraphic profiling from the exposed levels, are aimed. The data analysis was performed using a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM 6360), in the standard methodology for the preparation of samples of this type. It was possible to confirm the occurrence of macroscopic charcoals and, consequently, palaeo-wildfires in both clastic levels and coal beds. The records are probably associated with woody gymnosperm and were possibly not transported, making it possible to suggest the occurrence of relatively complex plant communities, able to withstand fires, in the Curva do Belvedere Outcrop during the Lower Permian.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Incêndios vegetacionais; Carvão vegetal macroscópico; Permiano Inferior; Gondwana
Citação
BICA, Jonas Bernardes. Investigação de paleoincêndios vegetacionais permianos no afloramento Curva do Belvedere: significado paleoambiental para o paleozoico superior da bacia do Paraná. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, jul. 2014. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/793.