Alternativas de adoção de práticas no âmbito do desenvolvimento sustentável em propriedades rurais familiares
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Data
2018-08-01
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Haetinger, Claus
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O desenvolvimento sustentável procura utilizar os recursos naturais de forma racional e a adoção de práticas ambientais contribuem com benefícios ao longo do processo produtivo. Este processo pode ser a perspectiva de um modelo de negócio, compreendendo um equilíbrio entre as dimensões econômicas, sociais e
ambientais. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva elaborar alternativas de adoção de práticas no âmbito do desenvolvimento sustentável em propriedades familiares rurais, em Carlinda-MT. O procedimento metodológico centra-se na abordagem quali-quantitativa, pesquisa exploratória-descritiva e os procedimentos técnicos foram constituídos de estudo de caso, observação simples e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A unidade de análise compreende os agricultores associados à Cooperativa Cooperlinda e seu presidente, e os representantes do Poder Público, já a análise das informações coletadas ocorreu pela análise textual discursiva.Os principais resultados revelam que o Poder Público busca conhecer a realidade dos agricultores, realizando ações em prol do meio ambiente. A Cooperativa proporciona aos agricultores familiares rurais a sustentabilidade econômica, o incentivo à produção e a busca pela qualidade nos produtos, mas não incentiva a produção orgânica. Já os agricultores, de forma inconsciente têm realizado algumas práticas ambientais, como optar, em sua maioria, pela lavoura permanente e da regularização do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR). Além disso, a agroecologia é uma meta a ser alcançada pelos agricultores e as alternativas de práticas ambientais sugeridas competem a devolução das embalagens vazias de agrotóxicos, utilização crescente de adubos orgânicos, realização de compostagem e o controle de queimadas. À cooperativa compete a orientação na regularização documental, incentivo à adesão de linhas de crédito, ampliação de mercados para evitar o desperdício de alimentos nas propriedades, e a logística de materiais. Já ao Poder Público competem as fiscalizações contínuas, eficiência na coleta de lixo, fornecer subsídios à coleta seletiva, plano de gestão voltado à produção orgânica e incentivo à adesão aos diversos Programas do Governo Federal. Neste sentido, conclui-se que estas ações podem ser realizadas em conjunto e que direcionam ao desenvolvimento sustentável das propriedades, beneficiando todos os stakeholders.
Sustainable development tries to use natural resources in a rational way and the adoption of environmental practices contribute throughout the production process. This procedure can be the perspective of a business model, comprising a balance between the economic, social and environmental dimensions. Thus, this study aims to develop alternative practices in the field of sustainable development in rural family farms, in Carlinda-MT. The methodological procedure focuses on the qualitative-quantitative approach, exploratory-descriptive research and technical procedures consisting of case studies, simple observation and semi-structured interviews. The unit of analysis comprises the farmers associated with the Cooperative Cooperlinda and its president, and the representatives of the Public Authorities. Discursive textual analysis was used to study the information collected. The results reveal that the Public Authorities seek to understand the reality of the farmers by carrying out actions in favor of the environment. The Cooperative provides rural family farmers with economic sustainability and incentives to produce high quality products, however, it does not give any incentives for organic production. On the other hand, most farmers have, even without being fully aware of doing so, carried out environmental practices, such as the permanent cultivation and the regularization of the Rural Environmental Registration. In addition, the agroecology is a goal to be achieved by farmers, and the alternatives to environmental practices suggested are, the return of empty containers used for storing pesticides, the increase in use of organic fertilizers, the use of composting, and the control of fires. The cooperative is responsible for the regularization of documents, access to credit lines, expansion of markets to avoid waste of food on properties, and material logistics. The Public Authorities are responsible for conducting continuous inspections, providing efficient garbage collection and subsidies for selective collection, managing plans for organic production and offering farmers incentives to join the various Federal Programs that are available to them. It can be inferred then, that these actions can be carried out simultaneously and that they lead to the sustainable development of the properties, benefiting all stakeholders.
Sustainable development tries to use natural resources in a rational way and the adoption of environmental practices contribute throughout the production process. This procedure can be the perspective of a business model, comprising a balance between the economic, social and environmental dimensions. Thus, this study aims to develop alternative practices in the field of sustainable development in rural family farms, in Carlinda-MT. The methodological procedure focuses on the qualitative-quantitative approach, exploratory-descriptive research and technical procedures consisting of case studies, simple observation and semi-structured interviews. The unit of analysis comprises the farmers associated with the Cooperative Cooperlinda and its president, and the representatives of the Public Authorities. Discursive textual analysis was used to study the information collected. The results reveal that the Public Authorities seek to understand the reality of the farmers by carrying out actions in favor of the environment. The Cooperative provides rural family farmers with economic sustainability and incentives to produce high quality products, however, it does not give any incentives for organic production. On the other hand, most farmers have, even without being fully aware of doing so, carried out environmental practices, such as the permanent cultivation and the regularization of the Rural Environmental Registration. In addition, the agroecology is a goal to be achieved by farmers, and the alternatives to environmental practices suggested are, the return of empty containers used for storing pesticides, the increase in use of organic fertilizers, the use of composting, and the control of fires. The cooperative is responsible for the regularization of documents, access to credit lines, expansion of markets to avoid waste of food on properties, and material logistics. The Public Authorities are responsible for conducting continuous inspections, providing efficient garbage collection and subsidies for selective collection, managing plans for organic production and offering farmers incentives to join the various Federal Programs that are available to them. It can be inferred then, that these actions can be carried out simultaneously and that they lead to the sustainable development of the properties, benefiting all stakeholders.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Agricultura Familiar; Ciências Ambientais; Práticas Ambientais; Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Citação
RIBEIRO, Mariana Emídio Oliveira. Alternativas de adoção de práticas no âmbito do desenvolvimento sustentável em propriedades rurais familiares. 2017. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 14 dez. 2017. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/2144.