“Eles viram que o índio tem poder, né!” o protagonismo Kaingang da Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh/Estrela diante do avanço desenvolvimentista de uma frente pioneira
Carregando...
Data
2017-07
Autores
Orientador
Laroque, Luís Fernando da Silva
Banca
Laroque, Luís Fernando da Silva
Machado, Neli Teresinha Galarce
Nötzold, Ana Lúcia Vulfe
Rosa, Rogério Reus Gonçalves Da
Título do periódico
ISSN
Título do Volume
Editor
Resumo
Os Kaingang fazem parte das sociedades Jê e tradicionalmente ocupavam extensas áreas do Brasil Meridional. Delimitando como recorte espacial a Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh localizada no Vale do Taquari/RS, o trabalho objetiva analisar o protagonismo Kaingang da Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh diante do avanço desenvolvimentista da rodovia BR-386, visando relacioná-lo ao fortalecimento da identidade indígena, à política de alianças das parcialidades Kaingang e a uma concepção diferente em torno das categorias “ambiente” e “desenvolvimento”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e natureza descritiva. Dentre os procedimentos metodológicos, destaca-se a revisão bibliográfica sobre os Kaingang, bem como o levantamento e análise de fontes documentais que se encontram junto ao Ministério Público Federal de Lajeado e na Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul. Realizou-se também pesquisa de campo na Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh, observações participantes com a elaboração de diários, registros fotográficos e entrevistas com base na metodologia de História Oral, tanto com indígenas quanto com funcionários de agências oficiais. Dentre os resultados obtidos, os quais foram analisados com base em teóricos de cultura, etnicidade, territorialidade e de fenômenos de fronteira, constata-se a articulação sociopolítica das Terras Indígenas situadas em territórios da Bacia Hidrográfica Taquari-Antas, Sinos e Lago Guaíba/RS, impactadas direta ou indiretamente pelo projeto desenvolvimentista envolvendo a duplicação da BR-386, assim como evidencia-se o protagonismo Kaingang da Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh na efetivação das medidas compensatórias e mitigatórias decorrentes dos Estudos de Impacto Ambiental da duplicação da BR-386, apontando para o fortalecimento da identidade étnica Kaingang.
The Kaingang are part of Jê Societies and traditionally occupied large areas of southern Brazil. The Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh, located in the Taquari Valley in RS, was delimited as the spatial area of this research.The objective of this work is to analyze the leading role of the Kaingang Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh considering the developmental advance of the BR-386 road, seeking to relate it to the strengthening of the indigenous identity, the alliance policies of the Kaingang biases, and to a different conception related to the categories "environment" and "development". This is a qualitative research, of exploratory character and descriptive nature. Among the methodological procedures, the literature review about the Kaingang should be highlighted, as well as the survey and analysis of documentary sources that can be found at the Federal Public Ministry of Lajeado and at the State Secretariat of Education of Rio Grande do Sul. Field research was also held at the Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh, participant observations with the elaboration of diaries, photographic records and interviews based on the oral history methodology, both with the indigenous and the official agencies employees. Among the results obtained, which were analyzed on the basis of theoretical culture, ethnicity, territoriality and border phenomena, it was noticed the sociopolitical articulation of Indigenous Lands located in territories of Taquari-Antas, Sinos, and Guaíba Lake water basins, all located in RS, which were impacted directly or indirectly by the developmental project involving the duplication of BR-386. The protagonism of the Kaingang of the Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh was evident in the effectiveness of the compensatory and mitigating measures arising from the Environmental Impact Assessment of the BR-386 duplication, pointing to the strengthening of the Kaingang ethnic identity.
The Kaingang are part of Jê Societies and traditionally occupied large areas of southern Brazil. The Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh, located in the Taquari Valley in RS, was delimited as the spatial area of this research.The objective of this work is to analyze the leading role of the Kaingang Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh considering the developmental advance of the BR-386 road, seeking to relate it to the strengthening of the indigenous identity, the alliance policies of the Kaingang biases, and to a different conception related to the categories "environment" and "development". This is a qualitative research, of exploratory character and descriptive nature. Among the methodological procedures, the literature review about the Kaingang should be highlighted, as well as the survey and analysis of documentary sources that can be found at the Federal Public Ministry of Lajeado and at the State Secretariat of Education of Rio Grande do Sul. Field research was also held at the Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh, participant observations with the elaboration of diaries, photographic records and interviews based on the oral history methodology, both with the indigenous and the official agencies employees. Among the results obtained, which were analyzed on the basis of theoretical culture, ethnicity, territoriality and border phenomena, it was noticed the sociopolitical articulation of Indigenous Lands located in territories of Taquari-Antas, Sinos, and Guaíba Lake water basins, all located in RS, which were impacted directly or indirectly by the developmental project involving the duplication of BR-386. The protagonism of the Kaingang of the Indigenous Land of Jamã Tÿ Tãnh was evident in the effectiveness of the compensatory and mitigating measures arising from the Environmental Impact Assessment of the BR-386 duplication, pointing to the strengthening of the Kaingang ethnic identity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Protagonismo Kaingang; Frente pioneira; Identidade; Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh
Citação
SILVA, Juciane Beatriz Sehn Da. “Eles viram que o índio tem poder, né!” o protagonismo Kaingang da Terra Indígena Jamã Tÿ Tãnh/Estrela diante do avanço desenvolvimentista de uma frente pioneira. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 19 dez. 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1605.