A pluriatividade na sustentabilidade socioambiental do Parque Laranjeira em Juína/MT
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Data
2016-10
Autores
Orientador
Mejia, Margarita Rosa Gaviria
Banca
Mazzarino, Jane Márcia
Cazarotto, Rosmari Terezinha
Etges, Virgínia Elisabeta
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Resumo
práticas de sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental desenvolvidas por moradores do Parque Laranjeira, localizado no perímetro rural do município de Juína – MT, distante a 5 km do centro urbano. Para a elaboração deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento da produção teórica acerca do significado da pluriatividade e outras práticas econômicas e ambientais associadas à realidade do meio rural contemporâneo, onde as fronteiras entre o rural e o urbano se esvaziam. Cenário apreendido através das categorias de desenvolvimento sustentável e sustentabilidade. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados na realização da pesquisa etnográfica foram a observação direta, as entrevistas dirigidas e conversas informais com os agricultores, proprietários dos 84 estabelecimentos rurais que compõem o Parque. Em termos gerais o propósito desta pesquisa etnográfica era fazer um mapeamento das dimensões sociais, econômicos e ambientais no âmbito do Parque e com base nelas observar o significado da pluriatividade. Outros instrumentos metodológicos foram as imagens. Estas permitiram visualizar as transformações do Parque decorrentes do processo de ocupação que levou à construção deste território. A partir dos resultados do estudo pode-se perceber que das famílias residentes no Parque Laranjeira, aproximadamente 9 delas consideramse pluriativas, pois a renda familiar é obtida através da combinação de atividades agrícolas e não agrícolas, estratégia econômica utilizada pelos integrantes da unidade familiar visando sua sustentabilidade. Contudo, observando as práticas ambientais desenvolvidas, percebe-se que estas distanciam-se dos elementos necessários para um desenvolvimento sustentável.
This study aimed to analyze the role of pluriactivity in the economic, social and environmental sustainability practices developed by residents of the Parque Laranjeira, situated in a rural area of the municipality of Juina - MT, distant 5 km from the city center. For preparation of this work was done a survey of the theoretical production about the meaning of pluriactivity and other economic and environmental practices associated with the reality of contemporary rural areas, where the boundaries between rural and urban depleted themselves. Scenario seized through the categories of sustainable development and sustainability. Methodological procedures used in the realization of ethnographic research were direct observation, directed interviews and informal conversations with farmers, owners of the 84 farms that make up the Parque. In general terms the purpose of this ethnographic research was to map the social, economic and environmental dimensions within the Park and based on them to observe the significance of pluriactivity. Other methodological tools were the images. These allow you to view the transformation of the Parque resulting from the occupation process that led to the construction of this territory.From the results of the study can be seen that of households in Parque Laranjeira, about 9 of them are considered pluriactive because family income is obtained through a combination of agricultural and non agricultural, economic strategy used by members of the family unit aiming its sustainability. However, observing the developed environmental practices, it is clear that they distance themselves from the elements necessary for sustainable development.
This study aimed to analyze the role of pluriactivity in the economic, social and environmental sustainability practices developed by residents of the Parque Laranjeira, situated in a rural area of the municipality of Juina - MT, distant 5 km from the city center. For preparation of this work was done a survey of the theoretical production about the meaning of pluriactivity and other economic and environmental practices associated with the reality of contemporary rural areas, where the boundaries between rural and urban depleted themselves. Scenario seized through the categories of sustainable development and sustainability. Methodological procedures used in the realization of ethnographic research were direct observation, directed interviews and informal conversations with farmers, owners of the 84 farms that make up the Parque. In general terms the purpose of this ethnographic research was to map the social, economic and environmental dimensions within the Park and based on them to observe the significance of pluriactivity. Other methodological tools were the images. These allow you to view the transformation of the Parque resulting from the occupation process that led to the construction of this territory.From the results of the study can be seen that of households in Parque Laranjeira, about 9 of them are considered pluriactive because family income is obtained through a combination of agricultural and non agricultural, economic strategy used by members of the family unit aiming its sustainability. However, observing the developed environmental practices, it is clear that they distance themselves from the elements necessary for sustainable development.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Desenvolvimento; Sustentabilidade; Pluriatividade
Citação
FRANÇA, João Aparecido Ortiz De. A pluriatividade na sustentabilidade socioambiental do Parque Laranjeira em Juína/MT. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 28 jun. 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1132.